抗氧化剂真的能抗癌?自由基真的危害大?
抗氧化剂到底是什么?
抗氧化剂大多来源于各种天然食物,也有人工合成的产品。其中,我们最熟悉的便是维生素 C 和维生素 E,还有各种类胡萝卜素,如 β-胡萝卜素、茄红素、花青素、虾青素、叶黄素等,以及硒元素。
这个家族种类繁多,大部分商家所宣扬的各种名字古怪的保健品,也的确都是抗氧化剂。
从化学上来讲,抗氧化剂就是阻止氧化反应发生的一类物质。实验室研究表明,自由基会引起的氧化应激,损伤细胞,抗氧化剂则能减缓或阻止这种损伤,而氧化应激和许多疾病都有关系。
然而,想通过额外补充抗氧化剂来清除自由基,或许并不可靠。
人体生命活动是复杂又相对稳定的。抗氧化剂听起来很美,但是多种抗氧化剂之间也要维持某种平衡才能发挥功效,况且在实验室中有效不能完全等同于在人体内也有效。关于自由基和抗氧化剂之间错综复杂的关系,目前的发现也只是冰山一角,还有许多复杂的生命活动参与其中,擅自打破机体维持的平衡可能并不明智。
自由基,危害真的很大吗?
维生素 C,百利而无一害?
抗氧化剂的潜在风险
抗氧化剂,补还是不补?
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